Notable Southern Families Martin Luther Rutledge Hixson-hixon Tn
Quick Facts
Altogether: February 7, 1478
Died At Historic period: 57
Sunday Sign: Aquarius
Too Known Equally: Sir Thomas More, Saint Thomas More
Born Land: England
Born in: City of London
Famous equally: Catholic Saint
Quotes By Thomas More British Men
Family unit:
Spouse/Ex-: Alice Middleton, Jane Colt
begetter: John More
mother: Agnes More
children: Cicely More, Elizabeth More, John More, Margaret Roper
Died on: July half dozen, 1535
place of death: Tower Loma
Metropolis: London, England
Cause of Death: Execution
More Facts
pedagogy: Academy of Oxford
Recommended Lists:
Recommended Lists:
Who was Thomas More?
Sir Thomas More than was an English social philosopher and statesman who served every bit a councilor to Male monarch Henry VIII and Lord High Chancellor of England from 1529 to 1532. A noted Renaissance humanist and a staunch Catholic, he opposed the Protestant Reformation, in detail the theology of Martin Luther and William Tyndale. Born as the son of a prominent lawyer, More followed in his father's footsteps and obtained a legal pedagogy. Eventually he entered the King's services and became one of his most trusted and respected ceremonious servants. Over a catamenia of time he as well gained a reputation as a scholar and penned down several works, the most well-known ane being 'Utopia'. An important member of the English court, he vehemently opposed Rex Henry Eight's separation from the Cosmic Church and refused to acknowledge the annulment of the King's wedlock to Catherine of Aragon. His relationship with the King deteriorated profoundly when he declined to acknowledge the King equally Supreme Head of the Church of England and refused to have the Oath of Supremacy. This led the King to arrest him and have him tried for treason. He was convicted and sentenced to death. Centuries later he was declared a martyr and canonized by Pope Pius Eleven
Recommended Lists:
Recommended Lists:
Babyhood & Early Life
Thomas More than was born on 7 February 1478 to Sir John More and his married woman Agnes. His male parent was a successful lawyer who later became a judge.
Thomas received a good upbringing and was sent to one of the urban center'due south finest schools, St. Anthony's School, for his instruction.
He became a household page to John Morton, the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor of England in 1490 and served him for two years. Morton was much impressed by More and nominated him for a place at Oxford University.
He started studying at Oxford in 1492. His teachers included the likes of Thomas Linacre and William Grocyn under whom he excelled in Latin and Greek. He left Oxford after a couple of years to pusue legal education.
After receiving legal training at New Inn, one of the Inns of Chancery, he became a educatee at Lincoln's Inn, one of England's four legal societies, in 1496. Later completing his training in 1502, Thomas More than was called to the Bar.
Yous May Like
Later on Life
In 1510, More than was selected as ane of the 2 undersheriffs of the City of London. This was a role that carried considerable responsibility and More than soon became known for his honesty and hard work.
He became Master of Requests in 1514 and was appointed Privy Councilor the aforementioned year. Along with Thomas Wolsey, Primal Archbishop of York, he went on a diplomatic mission to Calais and Bruges to meet the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles Five.
In 1521, he was knighted and made nether-treasurer of the Exchequer. Having entered King Henry VIII's services in 1517, he had by this time get one of the King'southward most trusted ceremonious servants. He likewise acted as the King'southward secretary, chief diplomat, and personal advisor.
He was elected equally knight of the shire (MP) for Middlesex in 1523. More had a cordial relationship with Wolsey on whose recommendation he was elected the Speaker in the House of Commons.
His political influence continued growing and he became the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1525. Inside a flow of four years he succeeded Wolsey to the office of Chancellor in 1529.
More than supported the Catholic Church and was completely opposed to the Protestant Reformation which he viewed as heresy. As the Chancellor he yielded considerable power, and during his tenure half-dozen people were burned at the stake for heresy. He likewise wrote several pamphlets confronting heresy and banned unorthodox books.
After being a trusted advisor to the King for and then long, More's relationship with the King began to deteriorate during the 1530s. The King was desperate to have his wedlock with Catherine of Aragon annulled only More than refused to sign a letter of the alphabet request Pope Clement 7 to counteract Henry's matrimony as he was opposed to the idea of ending a matrimony. He also quarreled with the Male monarch over the heresy laws.
In view of his worsening relations with the King, More than resigned from his position every bit the Chancellor in 1532, citing health reasons.
In 1534, Thomas More was asked to accept the Adjuration of Supremacy which required him to swear allegiance to the monarch equally Supreme Governor of the Church of England. He refused to take the oath stating that he would never consider a temporal man to exist the head of spirituality. This profoundly angered the King who had him arrested and tried for high treason.
Major Works
His best known and almost controversial work is the book, 'Utopia'. Written as a work of fiction and political philosophy, the volume is a frame narrative depicting a fictional gild and its religious, social and political customs. The volume, which discusses the idea of a perfect order, is mostly interpreted equally More's criticism of contemporary European society.
Personal Life & Legacy
Thomas More than married Jane Filly in 1505. He tutored his wife in literature and music every bit she was not much educated at the fourth dimension of their marriage. The couple had four children: Margaret, Elizabeth, Cicely, and John.
Jane died in 1511. More remarried within 30 days of her passing. His second wife was a rich widow named Alice Harpur Middleton. This union did non produce any children though he adopted Alice'due south daughter from a previous matrimony as his own.
More was an abet of women'south didactics which was highly unusual for his time. He insisted that his daughters receive the same high quality pedagogy equally his son.
Later being arrested past the King for his refusal to accept the Oath of Supremacy, he was put on trial for high treason and tried under the Treason Deed 1534. He was convicted and sentenced to death. He was beheaded on half-dozen July 1535.
Pope Leo 13 beatified Thomas More in Dec 1886, and Pope Pius Eleven canonized him in May 1935.
Source: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/saint-thomas-more-3025.php
0 Response to "Notable Southern Families Martin Luther Rutledge Hixson-hixon Tn"
Postar um comentário